Njira Yodulira ya Sengiri: Njira yaku Japan kupita ku Julienne

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa Mayayi 9, 2023

Kodi ndinu okonda sushi kapena mukungofuna njira zatsopano zokongoletsera mbale zanu? Osayang'ana kutali kuposa kudulidwa kwa Sengiri, ku Japan kofanana ndi Julienne.

Njira iyi yodula masamba opyapyala samangowoneka bwino komanso imawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kukoma ku mbale zanu.

Senjiri kapena Sengiri amatanthauza njira yaku Japan yodula masamba. Ndi mtundu wa Chijapani wodulidwa wa French Julienne. Zamasamba zimadulidwa mumizere yayitali 6-7 masentimita ndi makulidwe a 1-2 mm. Zakudya izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sushi.

Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tifufuza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za Sengiri kudula, kuyambira mbiri yake mpaka ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.

Pali akatswiri ambiri Njira zakudula zaku Japan kunja uko, koma sengiri ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri!

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Seri wadulidwa ndi chiyani?

Sengiri ndi imodzi mwa njira zingapo zodulira zaku Japan zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zowoneka bwino komanso zokoma. 

Njira iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chake ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Sengiri (nthawi zina amatchedwa Senjiri) ndi njira yachikhalidwe yaku Japan yodulira masamba powadula m'mizere yopyapyala, yokhuthala pafupifupi 1/16 ya inchi.

Kapena, ganizirani ngati masamba a masamba a 6-7 cm okhala ndi makulidwe a 1-2 mm. 

Mizere iyi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ngati zokongoletsa pamipukutu ya sushi, mu saladi, komanso muzokazinga. 

Kudulidwa kwa Sengiri ndi kofanana ndi kudulidwa kwa Julienne, koma mizere yopangidwa ndi Sengiri ndi yopyapyala.

Kodi sengiri akutanthauza chiyani & mwachidule mbiri

Kudula kwa Sengiri ndi njira yachikhalidwe yaku Japan yodulira yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri.

Liwu lakuti “Sengiri” kwenikweni limatanthauza “tizidutswa ting’onoting’ono kapena masamba ang’onoang’ono” m’Chijapanizi. 

Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba ophika ndi kusunga, komanso kupanga saladi ndi mbale zina. 

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chakhala chokongoletsera chodziwika bwino cha ma rolls a sushi ndi zakudya zina za ku Japan.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Sengiri kudula

Njira ya Sengiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula masamba olimba monga kaloti, nkhaka, ndi daikon radishes kukhala mizere yopyapyala yofanana. 

Masamba a masambawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masikono a sushi, saladi, zokazinga, komanso ngati zokometsera za supu ndi mphodza.

Nawu mndandanda wachidule wa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe anthu aku Japan amadula pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya sengiri:

1. Kaloti
2. Nkhaka
3. Daikon radish
4. Zukini
5. Tsabola wa Bell
6. Anyezi ofiira
7. Mbalame zamphongo
8. Selari
9. Tsabola wa Jalapeno
10. Kabichi

Kudula kwa Sengiri ndi njira yodula kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazakudya zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zina zodziwika bwino za Sengiri cut:

• Sengiri kudula ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sushi rolls. Imawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa mpukutu wa sushi ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapangidwe okongola.
• Masamba odulidwa a Sengiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera zokometsera ndi kukoma ku saladi. Amatha kusakaniza ndi masamba, zipatso, ndi mtedza kuti apange saladi yokongola komanso yathanzi.
• Masamba odulidwa a Sengiri ndi abwino kwa zokazinga chifukwa zimaphika mwachangu komanso mofanana. Amawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa chipwirikiti-mwachangu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi sauces ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana.
• Masamba odulidwa a Sengiri amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa pazakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza supu, mphodza, ndi nyama yokazinga. Amawonjezera mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka mbale ndipo amatha kukonzedwa m'njira zopanga.

Momwe mungachitire Sengiri kudula njira 

Kuti mupange Sengiri, mufunika mpeni wakuthwa ndi bolodi. 

Yambani ndi kutsuka ndi kusenda masamba omwe mwasankha, monga kaloti kapena nkhaka. 

Kenaka, dulani pamwamba ndi pansi pa masamba kuti mupange malo ophwanyika. Gwirani masamba molimba ndikudula motalika mumizere yopyapyala, pafupifupi 1/16 inchi wandiweyani. 

Mizere iyenera kukhala yofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Mukadula masamba onse, sungani tizidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ndikudula tinthu ting'onoting'ono ngati mukufuna.

Njira yeniyeni yodulira idzasiyana malinga ndi masamba omwe mukudula. 

Ngati zikuthandizira, mutha kufananiza njira yodulira yaku Sengiri yaku Japan ndi masamba a julienning m'njira yaku France.

Kusiyana kwenikweni ndikuti Sengiri imayitanitsa timizere tating'onoting'ono. 

Kuphatikiza apo, sengiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mipeni yaku Japan ngati nakiri masamba cleaver or mpeni wa wophika gyuto. 

Nawa malangizo atsatane-tsatane:

1. Sankhani masamba: Choyamba popanga Sengiri kudula ndikusankha masamba olimba, monga kaloti, nkhaka, kapena daikon radish. Zamasamba ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zopanda zilema kapena zofewa.
2. Sambani ndi kusenda masamba: Tsukani masambawo pansi pa madzi ozizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito peeler kuchotsa khungu kapena zigawo zakunja.
3. Chepetsani malekezero: Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kudula pamwamba ndi pansi pa masamba kuti pakhale malo athyathyathya.
4. Dulani masambawo motalika: Gwirani masamba mwamphamvu ndi dzanja limodzi ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti muwadule motalika kukhala timizere taonda. Onetsetsani kuti mizereyo ndi pafupifupi 1/16 ya inchi wandiweyani ndipo ndi yofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe momwe mungathere.
5. Ikani magawowo: Mukadula masamba onse, sungani tizigawo tating'ono ting'ono.
6. Dulani tizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono: Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kudula timizere tating'onoting'ono ngati mukufuna. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale kufanana kwambiri pakudulidwa kwa Sengiri ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwira.
7. Bwerezaninso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: Bwerezani ndondomekoyi ndi masamba ena monga momwe mukufunira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana pa iliyonse.

Kufunika kwa kaimidwe ka thupi ndi kaimidwe pamene mukudula Senjiri

Maonekedwe a thupi ndi malo ndizofunikira pochita njira yodulira ya Senjiri kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo komanso kulondola. 

Ndicho chifukwa chake:

1. Chitetezo: Kugwiritsa ntchito kaimidwe koyenera ndi kaimidwe ka thupi kungathandize kupewa ngozi ndi kuvulala pamene mukudula masamba. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
2. Kulondola: Kaimidwe koyenera ka thupi ndi kaimidwe kungakuthandizeni kupanga mabala molondola ndi kukwaniritsa makulidwe ofunidwa ndi kufanana kwa masamba a masamba.
3. Chitonthozo: Kukhalabe ndi kaimidwe kabwino komanso kaimidwe kungathandize kupewa kupsinjika ndi kutopa m'manja mwanu, mikono, ndi kumbuyo.

Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi kaimidwe koyenera ka thupi ndikuyika pomwe mukuchita njira yodulira ya Senjiri:

• Imani pamalo omasuka ndi mapazi anu motalikirana ndi mapewa.
• Sungani msana wanu molunjika ndi mapewa anu omasuka.
• Ikani bolodi lodula pamtunda wokhazikika pamtunda wabwino.
• Gwirani masambawo ndi dzanja lanu lomwe silili lolamulira ndipo mugwiritse ntchito dzanja lanu lolamulira kuti mupange mabala.
• Sungani zala zanu pansi pa masamba ndi kutali ndi mpeni.
• Gwiritsani omasuka kugwira pa chogwirira mpeni ndi kupanga mabala osalala, olamulidwa.
• Tengani nthawi yopuma ngati mukufunikira kuti mupewe kupsinjika ndi kutopa.

Potsatira malangizowa ndikusunga kaimidwe koyenera kwa thupi ndi malo, mutha kuchita njira yodulira ya Senjiri mosamala komanso molondola.

Malangizo opangira kudula kwabwino kwa Sengiri

Kupanga Sengiri kudula kwangwiro kumafuna kuyeserera komanso kuleza mtima. Nawa malangizo okuthandizani kuti muyambe:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwadula bwino.
• Sungani zala zanu pansi pa masamba kuti musadzicheke.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mandolin kapena chodulira masamba kuti mudule bwino.
• Gwiritsani ntchito masamba olimba monga kaloti, nkhaka ndi daikon radish kuti mudule mosavuta.
• Sakanizani magawowo ndikudulani tizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono kuti mufanane.

Kodi Sengiri agwiritsidwa ntchito mpeni wanji?

Mpeni wakuthwa, wowongoka nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito podula Sengiri. Mpeni wamasamba waku Japan, wotchedwa a "nakiri," ndi kusankha kotchuka kwa njira iyi. 

Mpeni wa nakiri uli ndi tsamba lopyapyala lomwe limapangidwira kuti lidulidwe bwino lomwe ndipo limatha kudula masamba olimba mosavuta.

Imapangidwa ngati cleaver ndipo ndi yakuthwa kwambiri, kotero ndiyosavuta kupeza mabala oyera. 

Usuba, Santoku, ndi Gyuto ndi ena atatu mitundu ya mipeni ya ku Japan zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito podula Sengiri.

Mpeni wa Usuba ndi mpeni wamasamba waku Japan womwe uli ndi mpeni wopyapyala, wamakona anayi m'mphepete mwa bevel imodzi.

Ndiwoyenera kudulidwa ndendende ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ophika ku Japan.

Mpeni wa Santoku ndi mpeni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makhitchini aku Japan.

Ili ndi mpeni wamfupi, wokulirapo kuposa mpeni wa Usuba ndipo idapangidwa kuti ikhale yodula, kudula, kudula masamba ndi zosakaniza zina.

Mpeni wa Gyuto ndi wofanana ndi mpeni wa ku Japan ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kudula, kudula, ndi kudula.

Ili ndi tsamba lalitali kuposa mpeni wa Santoku ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masamba akuluakulu monga kabichi ndi daikon radish.

Komabe, mpeni uliwonse wakuthwa wokhala ndi mbali zowongoka ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula Sengiri.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti musadulidwe bwino komanso kupewa kuvulaza kapena kuwononga masamba.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira yaku Senjiri yaku Japan

Njira yodulira yaku Senjiri yaku Japan imapereka maubwino angapo pokonzekera masamba. 

Nazi zochepa:

• Imawonjezera chidwi: Kudula kwa Senjiri kumatulutsa masamba opyapyala, ofananirako omwe amakopa chidwi ndipo amatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe amitundu ndi mawonekedwe ku mbale.
• Kumawonjezera kununkhira: Kudula kwa Senjiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ochulukirapo pamasamba aliwonse, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe a masambawo.
• Kufanana: Kudula kwa Senjiri kumapanga masamba ofanana, omwe angapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphika mofanana.
• Kusinthasintha: Kudula kwa Senjiri kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma rolls a sushi, saladi, zokazinga, komanso ngati zokongoletsa za supu ndi mphodza.
• Ubwino wathanzi: Kudulidwa kwa Senjiri kumatha kuthandizira kusunga michere m'zamasamba popeza imadulidwa kukhala mizere yopyapyala, kuwonetsa malo ocheperako mpweya ndi kuwala.

Ponseponse, njira yodulira ya Senjiri ndi njira yolondola komanso yosunthika yokonzekera masamba, omwe amatha kukweza kukoma ndi mawonekedwe a mbale.

Sengiri vs Julienne: pali kusiyana kotani?

Kudula kwa Sengiri ndi Julienne ndi njira ziwiri zodulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. 

Ngakhale ali ofanana, pali kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa:

1. makulidwe: Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Sengiri kudula ndi Julienne kudula ndi makulidwe a masamba a masamba. Masamba odulidwa a Sengiri amadulidwa mowonda kuposa masamba odulidwa a Julienne, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1/16 ya inchi yokhuthala.
2. kuumba: Masamba odulidwa a Sengiri amathanso kukhala amakona anayi kapena oblong, pomwe masamba odulidwa a Julienne amakhala aatali komanso owonda. Koma sengiri ndi wautali komanso woonda pafupifupi pafupifupi nthawi zonse.
3. Njira: Kudula kwa Sengiri kumaphatikizapo kudula masambawo motalikirapo kukhala timizere tating'onoting'ono kenaka nkuunjika ndi kuwadula m'tidutswa ting'onoting'ono, pamene kudula kwa Julienne kumaphatikizapo kudula masambawo m'mizere yopyapyala yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala 1/8 ya inchi.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito: Kudula kwa Sengiri nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za sushi rolls ndi mbale zina za ku Japan, pamene kudula kwa Julienne kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphikidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuphika ku French ndi Asia.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti Sengiri kudula ndi kudula kwa Julienne ndi njira zofanana zomwe zimapanga masamba owonda, ofanana ndi masamba a masamba, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi makulidwe a mapepala ndi mawonekedwe a kudula komaliza.

Kodi kabichi ya Sengiri ndi chiyani?

Kabichi wa Sengiri ndi mtundu wa kabichi waku Japan womwe wadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira ya Sengiri. 

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kudula kabichi m'zingwe zopyapyala, zofananira, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera masikono a sushi, mu saladi, ndi zokazinga. 

Kabichi wa Sengiri amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso otuwa, zomwe zimawonjezera kununkhira komanso kusangalatsa kwa mbale. 

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya za ku Japan ndipo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma rolls a sushi, saladi, ndi mbale zina.

Kabichi wochepa kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale okonomiyaki (kabichi omelet kapena pancake). 

Kutsiliza

Kudula kwa Sengiri ndi njira yachikhalidwe yaku Japan yodulira yomwe imawonjezera kukoma ndi kapangidwe kazakudya zosiyanasiyana. 

Kaya mukupanga ma rolls a sushi kapena kukongoletsa mbale yomwe mumakonda, kudula kwa Sengiri ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yokwezera luso lanu lophikira. 

Ndikuchita pang'ono komanso kuleza mtima, mutha kupanga masamba odulidwa bwino omwe angasangalatse alendo anu ndikusangalatsa kukoma kwanu.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza zidutswa za nkhaka zoonda kwambiri zama rolls anu aku California.

Osati wokonda kwambiri nkhaka ndi sushi yanu? Dziwani kuti ndi mipukutu iti yopanda nkhaka yomwe mungathe kuyitanitsa apa

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.