Mustard 101: Etymology, Storage, and Shelf Life of this Classic Condiment

by Joost Nusselder Updated:  September 11, 2022

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What is mustard? It’s a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant. It’s used to add flavor to food.

Mustard’s been around for thousands of years and originated in the Middle East. It spread to Europe and Asia. The word “mustard” comes from the Latin word “mustum,” which means “unfermented grape juice.”

In this article, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about mustard, from its origins to its uses today. So let’s get started!

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Mustard: More Than Just a Condiment

Mustard is a hot and spicy sauce that is made from ground mustard seeds, vinegar, and other ingredients. It is a versatile condiment that can be used in a variety of ways, from adding flavor to sandwiches and burgers to providing a kick to marinades and dressings. Mustard comes in many varieties, from sweet and mild to extra hot and spicy.

History and Preparation

Mustard has been around for thousands of years and was first thought to have been prepared by the ancient Chinese. The word “mustard” comes from the Latin word “mustum,” which means “must” or unfermented grape juice. Mustard is prepared by grinding mustard seeds into a fine or coarse mixture, depending on the desired texture. The ground mustard is then mixed with vinegar, water, and other ingredients to create the desired flavor and consistency. Mustard can be stored in a cool, dry area for up to a year.

Types and Varieties

There are many different types and varieties of mustard, including:

• Yellow mustard: A mild and sweet type of mustard that is made from ground white mustard seeds, vinegar, and sugar. It is the most commonly used type of mustard in the United States.
• Dijon mustard: A medium-hot mustard that is made from ground brown or black mustard seeds, vinegar, and white wine. It is a popular choice for marinades and dressings.
• Spicy brown mustard: A hot and spicy mustard that is made from a mixture of brown and black mustard seeds, vinegar, and spices. It is a popular choice for grilled meats and sandwiches.
• Honey mustard: A sweet and tangy mustard that is made from a mixture of mustard, honey, and vinegar. It is a popular choice for dipping sauces and salad dressings.

Benefits and Uses

Mustard has many potential health benefits, including:

• Providing a balanced flavor to dishes
• Acting as a natural alternative to bad-for-you condiments like ketchup and mayo
• Being a helpful ingredient in recipes for those who prefer a little spice
• Being a low-calorie option for those watching their weight

Mustard can be used in a variety of ways, including:

• Adding flavor to sandwiches and burgers
• Providing a kick to marinades and dressings
• Creating a coating for grilled meats and vegetables
• Mixing with egg and breadcrumbs to create a delicate coating for fried foods

Storing and Using Mustard

To store mustard, it is best to keep it in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight. Once opened, mustard should be refrigerated and used within a few months. When using mustard, it is important to follow these steps:

• Depending on the recipe, choose the type of mustard that will provide the desired flavor and heat level.
• Mix the mustard with other ingredients to create the desired flavor and consistency.
• Pour the mustard mixture over the food or use it as a dip or spread.

The Roots of Mustard

The word “mustard” comes from the Latin “mustum ardens,” which means “burning must.” This refers to the spicy sauce made from ground mustard seeds mixed with must (unfermented grape juice) that was popular in ancient Rome. The word “mustard” is also related to the Old English word “musterd,” which means “must-like” and describes the pungent taste of the condiment.

Origins of Mustard

Mustard has been recognized as a famous condiment for thousands of years. It originated in ancient Rome and later spread to other parts of Europe, where it became a common element in food preparation. The Chinese also began making mustard around the same time, using a mixture of ground mustard seeds, ginger, and garlic. The Japanese recognized the unique flavor of mustard and began making their own version, which combined mustard with soy sauce, sugar, and lemon.

Types of Mustard Seeds

There are three main types of mustard seeds: white, brown, and black. White mustard seeds are commonly used in American yellow mustard and have a mild flavor. Brown mustard seeds are spicier and are used in Dijon and other European mustards. Black mustard seeds are the spiciest and are used in Indian cuisine.

Preparation and Storage

Mustard can be prepared in various forms, including paste, powder, and sauce. To make mustard, the seeds are ground and combined with other ingredients such as vinegar, sugar, and spices. Mustard can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to a year.

Health Benefits of Mustard

Mustard seeds contain a compound called sinigrin, which has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. Mustard is also low in calories and fat and can be a healthy alternative to other condiments.

Mustard Varieties: A World of Spice and Flavor

There are many famous mustard brands that sell different types of mustard. Here are some of the most popular ones:

• French’s: This brand began in 1904 and is known for its classic yellow mustard.
• Grey Poupon: This brand is famous for its Dijon mustard and is often referred to in pop culture.
• Colman’s: This English brand is known for its strong and spicy mustard, which is a popular ingredient in cooking.
• Maille: This French brand is known for its Dijon mustard and has been producing mustard since 1747.

Mustard in Cooking

Mustard is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. Here are some ways to use mustard in cooking:

• Salad Dressing: Mustard can be mixed with oil and vinegar to make a tangy salad dressing.
• Barbecue Sauce: Mustard can be combined with other ingredients to make a sweet and tangy barbecue sauce.
• Meat Marinade: Mustard can be used as a meat marinade to bring additional flavor to the dish.
• Sandwich Spread: Mustard can be used as a spread on sandwiches to add a little extra flavor.

Mustard as a Condiment

Mustard is commonly used as a condiment and is often found on tables in restaurants and homes. Here are some common ways to use mustard as a condiment:

• Hot Dogs: Mustard is a traditional topping for hot dogs.
• Sandwiches: Mustard can be used as a spread on sandwiches to add flavor.
• Pretzels: Mustard is a popular dipping sauce for pretzels.
• Cheese and Charcuterie Boards: Mustard can be served alongside cheese and charcuterie boards as a condiment.

Mustard Around the World

Mustard has a presence in many different cuisines around the world. Here are some examples:

• Chinese Mustard: This type of mustard is made from coarsely ground mustard seeds and is often served with dim sum.
• German Mustard: German mustard is known for its strong and spicy flavor and is a popular condiment for sausages and meat dishes.
• Italian Mostarda: Mostarda is a sweet and spicy condiment originating from Italy and is commonly served with meat dishes.
• English Mustard: English mustard is known for its strong and pungent flavor and is a popular ingredient in cooking.

Overall, mustard is a versatile and popular condiment that can be found in many different types and styles around the world. Whether you prefer a mild and sweet mustard or a hot and spicy one, there is a type of mustard out there for everyone.

The Story Behind Mustard: From Ancient Times to Modern Day

• Today, mustard comes in many different varieties and brands, ranging from sweet and mild to hot and spicy.
• Dijon mustard is still recognized as a center of mustard making, and many famous makers of mustard are based there.
• Mustard is a common condiment for sandwiches, burgers, and hot dogs, and it is also used in many recipes for sauces, dressings, and marinades.
• Mustard can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a year, and it can be used in a variety of dishes, from grilled meats to pies and even salsa.

Mustard as a Spice and Seasoning

• Mustard powder is a ground form of mustard seeds that can be used as a spice and seasoning in cooking.
• Mustard powder can be mixed with other spices like chili powder, garlic powder, and onion powder to make a homemade seasoning blend.
• Mustard seeds can also be pickled and used as a condiment or garnish for sandwiches and salads.
• Mustard seeds are often combined with other spices like coriander, dill, and rose to make a unique spice blend.

Mustard: A Versatile Condiment for Every Dish

Mustard is a popular condiment for barbecue dishes, especially hot and spicy mustard. It adds a tangy and pungent flavor to grilled meats and vegetables. Ground mustard seeds are commonly used to make hot mustard, which can be purchased at the store or made at home. Homemade hot mustard can be made by mixing ground mustard seeds with vinegar, water, and other spices.

White Mustard for Cold Dishes

White mustard is a common ingredient in cold dishes, such as potato salad and coleslaw. It has a milder flavor compared to other types of mustard and is made from white mustard seeds. White mustard is also used as a table condiment and can be added to sandwiches and burgers for an extra kick of flavor.

Mustard as an Aromatic Ingredient

Mustard seeds are often used as an aromatic ingredient in Indian cuisine. They are toasted or fried in oil to release their flavor and aroma. Mustard seeds are also used in pickling and canning to add a tangy flavor to the preserved food.

Storing Mustard: Tips and Tricks

When it comes to storing mustard, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that it stays fresh and flavorful for as long as possible. Here are some tips to follow:

• Store mustard in a cool, dry place: Mustard should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. A pantry or cupboard is a great option.
• Keep utensils and containers clean: Make sure that any utensils or containers used to store mustard are clean and dry before use. This will help prevent mold and bacteria growth.
• Use airtight containers: To keep mustard fresh for longer, store it in an airtight container. Glass jars with tight-fitting lids or plastic squeeze bottles are both great options.
• Refrigerate after opening: Once opened, mustard should be stored in the refrigerator to help it stay fresh. It can be kept in the original jar or transferred to a different container.
• Check the expiration date: Mustard typically has a shelf life of around two years, but this can vary depending on the type and ingredients used. Be sure to check the expiration date before using.

How Long Does Mustard Last?

The shelf life of mustard can vary depending on a few different factors, including the type of mustard and how it is stored. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:

• Unopened mustard: Unopened mustard can last for up to two years when stored in a cool, dry place.
• Opened mustard: Once opened, mustard should be stored in the refrigerator and will typically last for up to six months. However, this can vary depending on the type of mustard and how it is stored.
• Homemade mustard: Homemade mustard will typically last for up to a month when stored in the refrigerator.

Benefits of Proper Storage

Properly storing mustard can offer multiple benefits, including:

• Longer shelf life: By storing mustard in a cool, dry place and using airtight containers, you can help it stay fresh for longer.
• Consistent flavor: Storing mustard in a consistent environment can help ensure that its flavor stays the same over time.
• Avoiding mold and bacteria growth: Keeping utensils and containers clean and dry can help prevent mold and bacteria growth, which can spoil the mustard.

How to Tell if Mustard Has Gone Bad

While mustard can last for a long time when stored properly, it can still go bad over time. Here are some signs that your mustard may have gone bad:

• Changes in color or thickness: If the mustard has changed color or become thicker than usual, it may have gone bad.
• Mold growth: If you see mold growing on the surface of the mustard, it should be discarded.
• Off smell or taste: If the mustard smells or tastes off, it may have gone bad.

Replacing Mustard

If you run out of mustard or need a replacement for a recipe, there are a few options to consider:

• Use a similar condiment: Depending on the recipe, you may be able to use a similar condiment in place of mustard. For example, horseradish or hot sauce may offer a similar flavor profile.
• Make your own mustard: Homemade mustard is easy to make and allows you to customize the flavor to your liking.
• Buy a suitable replacement: If you’re looking for a great mustard replacement, there are many different types of mustard available in stores and online. Just be sure to check the ingredients and flavor profile to make sure it will match your needs.

Conclusion

So there you have it, the history and uses of mustard. It’s a great way to add flavor to your dishes, and it’s a pretty versatile condiment. You can use it for everything from sandwiches to salads to marinades. So don’t be afraid to give it a try!

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Joost Nusselder, the founder of Bite My Bun is a content marketer, dad and loves trying out new food with Japanese food at the heart of his passion, and together with his team he's been creating in-depth blog articles since 2016 to help loyal readers with recipes and cooking tips.