Yakiniku vs. Sukiyaki: Cuts of Meat, Sauces & More

Author: Joost Nusselder, author of The Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Updated March 20, 2023

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Yakiniku and sukiyaki are both Japanese dishes that use meat, vegetables, and rice or noodles. But there are some differences in the way they’re prepared and served.

Sukiyaki uses thinly sliced beef, usually taken from the shoulder area, simmered in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and mirin, along with vegetables like onions, shiitake mushrooms, and tofu. Yakiniku uses a variety of smaller cuts of beef, pork, and chicken, marinated and grilled on a griddle.

Let’s look at the differences between the two and how to pick the best cut for your yakiniku or sukiyaki dish.

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Differences Between Sukiyaki and Yakiniku

When it comes to sukiyaki, the meat is typically thinly sliced beef, usually taken from the shoulder area. On the other hand, yakiniku uses a variety of cuts of beef, pork, and even chicken, which are sliced into smaller pieces.

Cooking Methods

Sukiyaki is traditionally simmered in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and mirin, along with vegetables like onions, shiitake mushrooms, and tofu. Yakiniku, on the other hand, is grilled on a gridiron or griddle, typically with a marinated sauce called tare applied to the meat.

Preparation and Serving

Sukiyaki is usually prepared in a large pot at the table, with diners adding ingredients as they go. Yakiniku, on the other hand, is typically ordered as a main dish and served with rice and vegetables on the side.

Flavor and Texture

Sukiyaki has a sweet and savory flavor, with a slightly thicker sauce that coats the meat and vegetables. Yakiniku, on the other hand, has a more natural flavor, with the meat being the star of the show.

Popularity

While both dishes are popular in Japan, yakiniku is more commonly served in restaurants and is a popular type of barbecue. Sukiyaki is considered more of a traditional dish and is typically served on special occasions or during the colder months.

Despite their differences, both sukiyaki and yakiniku are excellent dishes in their own right and are sure to satisfy any meat lover.

The History of Sukiyaki

Sukiyaki is a traditional Japanese dish that is considered a comfort food. It is believed to have originated during the Edo era in Japan, which lasted from 1603 to 1868. During this time, beef was not commonly consumed in Japan, but it was introduced by the Chinese. The Japanese people discovered that beef was a good source of protein and started to incorporate it into their diet.

Sukiyaki’s Popularity

Sukiyaki became a popular dish in Japan during the Meiji era, which lasted from 1868 to 1912. It was considered a special dish and was often served at restaurants. The dish was also served to sick people, as it was believed to improve their health.

After World War II, sukiyaki became a common dish in Japan and was served in many restaurants. It also became popular in other countries, such as the United States.

How to Eat Sukiyaki

Sukiyaki is traditionally served in a hot pot, called a “nabe,” which is placed in the center of the table. The meat and vegetables are cooked in the pot, and people help themselves to the cooked pieces. Here’s how to eat sukiyaki:

Check to see if the meat is thinly sliced. If it’s not, ask the restaurant to slice it thinner.
Dip the meat and vegetables into the hot warishita sauce.
Eat the meat and vegetables with rice or udon noodles.
If you like, you can add a raw egg to the sauce and dip the meat and vegetables into it before eating.
When the meat and vegetables are gone, add the udon noodles to the pot and cook them in the remaining sauce. Eat the noodles with the remaining sauce.

Sukiyaki is a great dish to try if you’re new to Japanese cuisine. The quality of the meat plays a big role in the dish, so be sure to find a restaurant that uses good-quality beef. The thinly sliced meat and small pieces of vegetables make it easy to eat, and the sweet and savory sauce is difficult to resist.

History of Yakiniku

Yakiniku gained popularity in Japan in the 1950s, when post-war economic growth led to an increase in disposable income and a desire for new dining experiences. Yakiniku restaurants began popping up all over Japan, offering a fun and interactive way to enjoy meat with friends and family.

The Evolution of Yakiniku Cuts

As yakiniku grew in popularity, so did the variety of cuts of meat used. Initially, only a few cuts of beef were used, but over time, different cuts of beef, pork, and even chicken were added to the menu. Today, yakiniku restaurants offer a wide variety of cuts, from the traditional kalbi (short rib) to more exotic cuts like tongue and tripe.

The Modern Yakiniku Experience

Yakiniku has become a staple of Japanese cuisine and culture, with many families and friends gathering at yakiniku restaurants to enjoy a meal together. The modern yakiniku experience is all about quality meat, fresh ingredients, and a fun and interactive atmosphere. Many yakiniku restaurants offer private rooms for groups to enjoy their meal in a more intimate setting.

The Future of Yakiniku

As the popularity of yakiniku continues to grow, so does the demand for high-quality meat. Many yakiniku restaurants now source their meat from specific farms and regions, ensuring the best possible flavor and texture. Additionally, there has been a rise in yakiniku delivery services, allowing people to enjoy restaurant-quality yakiniku in the comfort of their own homes.

Yakiniku: Tips for Eating and Choosing the Right Cut of Beef

When it comes to yakiniku, the type of beef cut you choose is crucial to the overall taste and experience. Here are some tips to help you choose the right cut:

Consider the part of the cow the cut comes from. Shoulder and chuck cuts are usually cheaper and have more fat, while center cuts are more expensive and have less fat.
Choose thinly sliced cuts for a shorter cooking time, or thicker cuts for a heavier, longer cook.
Look for marbled beef, which has natural fat that helps prevent overcooking and adds flavor.
Ask your server for recommendations or try a mix of different cuts to find your favorite.

Preparing and Cooking the Meat

Once you’ve chosen your cuts of beef, it’s time to start cooking. Here are some tips to make sure your yakiniku turns out perfectly:

Let the meat come to room temperature before cooking.
Use a hot grill or barbecue to sear the meat quickly and lock in juices.
Don’t overcook the meat – it should be served rare to medium-rare.
Apply soy sauce or other sauces to the meat after cooking to avoid burning.
Consider adding vegetables to the grill for a nice mix of flavors.

Eating Yakiniku

Now that your yakiniku is cooked to perfection, it’s time to dig in. Here are some tips for enjoying your meal:

Use chopsticks or tongs to pick up the meat and place it on your plate.
Dip the meat in sauce before eating for extra flavor.
Remember to try different cuts and sauces to find your favorite combination.
Don’t be afraid to ask for additional utensils or ingredients if you need them.
Check with your server if the restaurant offers any additional courses or dishes to complement your yakiniku.
Bring a couple of friends to share the experience and try more cuts of beef.

Despite being a popular Japanese dish, yakiniku is still relatively new to many people. By following these tips and trying different types of beef cuts, you’ll soon know the best way to enjoy this excellent barbecue dish.

How to Enjoy Sukiyaki: Tips and Tricks

When it comes to sukiyaki, the type of beef cut you use plays a significant role in the overall taste and texture of the dish. Unlike yakiniku, which uses a variety of cuts, sukiyaki typically only uses one type of cut: the shoulder area of the cow. This cut is known to be tough and a bit fatty, but when cooked correctly, it can be incredibly rich and flavorful.

Preparing the Ingredients

To make a good sukiyaki, you’ll need a few key ingredients:

Thinly sliced beef
Vegetables (such as onions, mushrooms, and cabbage)
Tofu
Shirataki noodles
Raw egg (optional)

Before cooking, make sure to cut all the ingredients into bite-sized pieces. The beef should be sliced as thinly as possible, and the vegetables should be cut into small, easy-to-eat pieces.

Additional Tips

To prevent the beef from overcooking, only add a few pieces at a time.
If you want to try a different type of meat, thinly sliced pork is a popular alternative to beef.
Some people like to add a little bit of extra sugar to the sukiyaki sauce to make it sweeter.
Unlike yakiniku, which is traditionally grilled, sukiyaki is simmered in a pot. This means that the meat and vegetables will be cooked in a mixture of their own natural juices and the sukiyaki sauce, creating a unique flavor.
Sukiyaki is often compared to a simplified version of another popular Japanese dish, shabu-shabu. The main difference is that shabu-shabu uses a neutral, versatile broth instead of a sweet and salty sukiyaki sauce.
The word “sukiyaki” actually comes from the Edo period, when it was written in kanji as “suki-nabe” (meaning “spade pot”). The dish was traditionally made by drawing a spade-shaped cooking tool through a mixture of beef, vegetables, and other ingredients.
To make sure you’re buying good quality beef, look for cuts that are fresh and well-marbled. It’s also worth stocking up on a couple of different types of cuts to see which ones you prefer.
If you’re not comfortable cooking sukiyaki at the table, it’s worth considering ordering it at a traditional Japanese restaurant where it will be prepared for you.
Remember to remove any pieces of beef or vegetables that are fully cooked to prevent them from becoming dry or overcooked.

Understanding Japanese Yakiniku Beef Cuts

Yakiniku is a popular Japanese grilled meat dish that originated in the 20th century. It literally means “grilled meat” and is known for its unique and delicious taste. Yakiniku is usually made with beef, but it can also be made with pork, chicken, or other types of meat.

When it comes to yakiniku, the quality of the meat is of utmost importance. The cut of the meat can greatly affect the taste and texture of the final dish. In this guide, we will explain the different types of beef cuts used in yakiniku and how they are prepared.

Yakiniku Beef Cuts

Yakiniku beef cuts are different from the cuts of meat typically used in Western cuisine. They are usually sliced thinner and require a shorter cooking time. Here are some of the most common yakiniku beef cuts:

Short rib (kalbi): This is a popular cut of beef for yakiniku. It is a little bit fatty and has a rich flavor. It is usually sliced thinly and marinated in a soy sauce-based sauce before grilling.
Chuck roll (neck): This cut is located in the shoulder area of the cow and is a little bit tougher compared to other cuts. However, it is still a good choice for yakiniku and is usually sliced thinly.
Outside skirt (harami): This cut is known for its rich flavor and is a popular choice for yakiniku. It is a little bit fatty and is usually sliced thinly.
Short plate (bacon): This cut is located in the lower chest area of the cow and is a little bit heavier compared to other cuts. It is usually sliced thinly and has a rich flavor.
Brisket (naka): This cut is located in the chest area of the cow and is a little bit tougher compared to other cuts. However, it is still a good choice for yakiniku and is usually sliced thinly.

Different Yakiniku Beef Cuts Compared

Here is a comparison of some of the most popular yakiniku beef cuts:

Short rib (kalbi): This cut is considered to be the highest quality yakiniku cut. It is rich and flavorful and is usually served rare or medium-rare.
Outside skirt (harami): This cut is known for its rich flavor and is a popular choice for yakiniku. It is usually served medium-rare.
Chuck roll (neck): This cut is a little bit tougher compared to other cuts, but it is still a good choice for yakiniku. It is usually served medium-rare.
Short plate (bacon): This cut is a little bit heavier compared to other cuts, but it is still an excellent choice for yakiniku. It is usually served medium-rare.
Brisket (naka): This cut is a little bit tougher compared to other cuts, but it is still a good choice for yakiniku. It is usually served medium-rare.

Ordering Yakiniku Beef Cuts at Restaurants

When ordering yakiniku at a restaurant, it is important to know what type of beef cuts are being offered. Some restaurants may offer a set menu with a specific selection of cuts, while others may allow you to choose your own cuts.

Here are some tips to keep in mind when ordering yakiniku:

Make sure to ask the server for a guide to the different beef cuts offered.
If you want a specific cut, make sure to ask for it by name.
If you are unsure about which cut to choose, ask the server for a recommendation.
Some restaurants may offer a “premium” or “special” cut of beef for an extra cost. This may be a good option if you want to try something unique or of higher quality.

Comparing Yakiniku and Sukiyaki Cuts of Beef

When it comes to Japanese beef, there are two popular ways to prepare it: yakiniku and sukiyaki. While both dishes use high-quality beef, the cuts of meat used are different.

Yakiniku: This Japanese dish literally means “grilled meat” and refers to a style of cooking where small pieces of meat are grilled over a hot flame. The meat is usually sliced thin and served with a dipping sauce made from soy sauce, miso, or other ingredients.

Sukiyaki: This Japanese hot pot dish is made by simmering thinly sliced beef in a sweet and savory broth along with vegetables and other ingredients. The beef used in sukiyaki is usually sliced slightly thicker than yakiniku meat.

The Differences in Cuts of Beef

The cuts of beef used for yakiniku and sukiyaki are different due to the unique cooking methods and flavors of each dish.

Yakiniku cuts: Yakiniku meat is usually cut from the short loin or rib area of the cow, which is known for its tenderness and marbling. The meat is sliced thin and against the grain to create small pieces that cook quickly and evenly. Yakiniku meat is usually considered a higher quality than sukiyaki meat due to the emphasis on marbling and tenderness.

Sukiyaki cuts: Sukiyaki meat is usually cut from the chuck or round areas of the cow, which are tougher cuts of meat. The meat is sliced slightly thicker than yakiniku meat to withstand the longer cooking time required for sukiyaki. Sukiyaki meat is usually considered a lower quality than yakiniku meat due to the emphasis on toughness rather than marbling.

The Versatility of Japanese Beef Cuts

While yakiniku and sukiyaki are the most popular ways to enjoy Japanese beef, the cuts of meat used can be used in a variety of dishes.

Yakiniku cuts: Yakiniku meat is perfect for grilling and can be served with a variety of dipping sauces. It can also be used in stir-fry dishes or served over a bowl of rice.

Sukiyaki cuts: Sukiyaki meat can be used in a variety of hot pot dishes, including shabu-shabu and oden. It can also be served over a bowl of rice or used in stir-fry dishes.

Overall, the choice between yakiniku and sukiyaki cuts of beef comes down to personal preference and the dish you’re looking to create. Whether you’re a yakiniku expert or a sukiyaki novice, Japanese beef cuts offer a wide range of options for any day of the week.

Conclusion

So there you have it, the main differences between the two cuts of meat are the thickness and the cooking method. Yakiniku is usually grilled, while sukiyaki is simmered in a broth. But you can still enjoy both of them! Just remember to use the right cut of meat for the right cooking method. So go ahead and enjoy this delicious Japanese dish!

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Bitemybun's family recipes with complete meal planner and recipe guide.

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Joost Nusselder, the founder of Bite My Bun is a content marketer, dad and loves trying out new food with Japanese food at the heart of his passion, and together with his team he's been creating in-depth blog articles since 2016 to help loyal readers with recipes and cooking tips.