I-Santoku: Ummese Wasekhishini WaseJapane Wenjongo Yonke
Ummese we-santoku uyinhloso yonke yaseJapane Ummese ngensingo egobile kanye nephuzu elicijile. Ilungele ukusika, ukudayela, kanye nokusika.
Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka
Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.
Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:
Funda mahhalaUyini ummese wesantoku?
I-Santoku (三 徳 包 丁), elihunyushwe ngokuthi “izimfanelo ezintathu ezinhle,” ngesiJapane, lingenye yemimese edume kakhulu ku- Izindawo zokudlela zaseJapan kanye namakhishi asendlini.
Ummese usetshenziselwa ukusika, ukudayisa, nokugaya zonke izinhlobo zokudla.
Inesimo esigobile kancane emgogodleni kanye nensimbi ebanzi yezinyawo zezimvu ezacile engenachopho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasika, usike, futhi ugaye noma yini ngokuhamba ngokushelelayo.
Ummese unensingo encanyana kakhulu ne-engeli encane, nentshebe ewumqansa, okwenza ubukhali ngokwengeziwe. Incane futhi futhi ayisindi, yingakho abantu abaningi beyithanda.
Ngokwakheka kwayo okungenamthungo, kulula ukulungisa ukubamba kwakho bese uhambisa isandla sakho esibambo.
Kuthiwani ngenkemba?
Njengabaningi Imimese yaseJapan, iSantoku inensingo encanyana kunommese wompheki waseNtshonalanga, ngakho-ke ikulungele kangcono ukusikeka okuqondile, okuqondile.
Imiklamo eminingi ifaka onqenqemeni lweGranton okusho ukuthi inama-scallops amancane ku-blade, futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukudla ukuthi kunganamatheli kuyo.
Futhi, ummese we-santoku ungaba nenkaba eyodwa noma ephindwe kabili yotho, futhi ulinganisela kahle futhi ulula, ngakho-ke ukuyisebenzisa kulula kakhulu.
Imimese ye-santoku yendabuko wotho owodwa futhi zidinga indlela ekhethekile yokusika lapho uzisebenzisa, kodwa ezanamuhla zilula ukuziqondisa.
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuzijwayeza inqubo yommese we-santoku:
Imibuzo evame ukubanjwa yommese weSantoku
Nazi ezinye izimpendulo nolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nale micu elula.
Yini ummese wesantoku ongcono kakhulu?
Ummese we-santoku uyithuluzi elenza izinto eziningi ngoba lisetshenziselwa ukusika inyama kalula, imifino, izithelo nezinhlanzi zasolwandle kalula. Kepha inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwommese ukuthi lubukhali ngokwedlulele.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ukusikeka okuhle, ukusika, nokusika. Uma u Yazi okuthile mayelana ne-Japanese cuisine, uzokwazi ukuthi ukudla kuvame ukuqotshwa kahle.
Ummese we-santoku uvame ukusetshenziselwa i-sushi nokusika noma ukusika izinhlanzi nezinye izithako ezintsha. Njengoba ungakwazi ukusika ngokunembile, kungcono ukusika okuncanyana kwephepha kwakho konke ukudla kwaseJapan.
Ukudla akunamatheli enkingeni, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi ume ukuhambisa ukudla ngenkathi usika.
Nakhu ongakusebenzisa ukufingqa:
- usike inyama ibe yizicucu ezinhle
- inyama egayiwe
- sika, ucezu, nemifino yedayisi
- usike amantongomane
- sika izinhlanzi
- sika ukudla kwasolwandle
Ini hhayi ukuyisebenzisa:
- ukuhluba imifino nezithelo
- usike amathambo
- izinkukhu eziphelele
Ukuze uthole imimese yokubonga, hlola ukubuyekeza kwami kwimimese yokubhonisha engcono kakhulu ye-honesuki
Inqubo yommese weSantoku
Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukusebenzisa ummese we-santoku kuyafana nommese wompheki wesitayela saseNtshonalanga ojwayelekile?
Hhayi, hhayi impela. Indlela yommese weSantoku ayifani. Ummese unesimo esihlukile uma uqhathaniswa nommese wompheki onekhaba eligobile.
Ngemimese eminingi yaseNtshonalanga, i-blade ingahlala phezu kwebhodi lokusika bese ulinyakazisa njengoba usika. I-santoku iyisicaba futhi ukungabi khona kwejika kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuyihambisa emuva naphambili ngokunyakazisa ebhodini lokunquma.
Nakhu okwenzekayo ngommese we-santoku:
Ummese we-santoku awuhlangabezani nebhodi lokusika ngenkathi usika, futhi kunalokho uthinta kuphela ekugcineni kokusikiwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise isenzo sesihlakala esiningi kunommese ojwayelekile.
Ukunyakaza kulula kakhulu: phonsela phansi bese uya phambili futhi lapho uqeda ukusika, ummese uthinta ibhodi. Phakamisa bese uphinda ukusika.
Ekuqaleni, isenzo sesihlakala singabonakala sikhulu kakhulu, kepha kuba lula njengoba uzijwayeza ukusika. Kepha, izinzuzo zisobala impela njengoba ukusikeka kwakho kuzoba okuthe xaxa, okuhle kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo.
Yimuphi usayizi wesantoku ummese ongcono kakhulu?
Kungcono ukunamathela kummese wakudala nosayizi we-blade. AmaJapenese akhombisile ukuthi lemimese iyasebenza kakhulu futhi muhle ukuyisebenzisa ekhishini.
Ngakho-ke ubukhulu be-blade ekahle buyi-14 cm noma ama-intshi ayi-5.5.
5.5 ″ usayizi ojwayelekile wommese waseJapan we-santoku ngoba mncane futhi ubukhali. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthengisa i-santoku enosayizi omkhulu, kepha lokhu akulungele ukusetshenziswa.
Ububanzi bekhaba nokuma okuhlangene kanye nosayizi kwenza i-5.5 ″ blade ibe ngeyona engcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, lo sayizi wenza ummese ukhetheke!
Kepha, ungathenga ummese we-santoku ngosayizi ophakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5-8.
Uvelaphi ummese weSantoku?
ISantoku ayiwona ummese wasendulo waseJapan, ophikisana nenkolelo evamile.
Yaqala yaklanywa futhi yathuthukiswa phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwesinye isikhathi ngawo-1940, yabapheki basekhaya abafuna ummese onzima osebenza kanzima.
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, igama lihumushela 'ezinhle ezintathu' ezingabhekisa ezindleleni ezintathu zokusebenzisa ummese: ukusika, ukudweba, nokusika.
Noma, kungabhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zokudla ongakusika nakho, kufaka phakathi inyama, inhlanzi, nemifino. Kunoma ikuphi, ummese wenza izinto eziningi futhi ulungele ukusika noma yikuphi ukudla.
Into emnandi ngalo mmese ukuthi yenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu okwenziwa kwendabuko aseJapan nawo asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkemba ze-katana.
Kusukela umuntu ojwayelekile ubengafuni ngempela ukutshala imali eqoqweni lommese, i-santoku yathatha indawo yeminye imimese yaseJapan okuhlanganisa imibese yemifino yaseNaikiri, iGyuto yenyama., kanye nombese wenhlanzi iDeba.
Unakekela futhi ucija kanjani ummese wasantoku?
Into esemqoka okumele uyiqaphele ukuthi ummese we-santoku kumele ugezwe ngesandla kuphela, ngakho-ke uwugcine kude nomshini wokuwasha izitsha.
Imimese yeSantoku iyazwela ku-asidi, umswakama, nosawoti. Futhi, akufanele usebenzise lo mmese ukusika ekudleni okubandayo njengoba i-blade ingakwazi ukugoqa.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ummese, kubalulekile ukuthi ukugeze ukudla ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele noma ashisayo. Bese uyisula ihlanzekile ngethawula lasekhishini noma ithawula lephepha ize yomile ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokuwomisa, njalo ngesikhashana, ungafafaza ummese ngamafutha emifino. Amafutha asiza ukudala umgoqo ukuze ummese ungagqoki.
Umkhuba omuhle ukungagcini i-santoku endaweni yommese isikhathi eside kakhulu noma ingahle ibe nokugqwala futhi isibambo singalimala.
Kubukisisa
Ukugcinwa kwemimese kudinga ukulolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma usebenzisa i-santoku ukupheka cishe nsuku zonke, i-blade ingaba buthuntu futhi izolahlekelwa ubukhali bayo.
Kepha ungakhathazeki, ungayicijisa cishe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi izobe icijile njengalapho uyithenga.
Udinga i-whetstone, njenge I-KERYE Professional Japanese Whetstone Sharpener Stone Set. Kuhle ukucija zonke izinhlobo zokusika zaseJapan.
Kepha futhi, kusebenza ummese wompheki kanye neminye imimese yesitayela saseNtshonalanga.
Ingabe abapheki basebenzisa ummese weSantoku?
Kukhona ukudideka ngommese wesantoku vs ummese wompheki. Ngiyavuma ukuthi bayafana kodwa abapheki empeleni basebenzisa izinhlobo ZOMBILI zemimese.
I-santoku ingummese owenza imisebenzi eminingi ngakho-ke iyasiza futhi iyasebenziseka kubapheki abasebenza emakhishini okudla amatasa.
Ngakho-ke, yebo umpheki uthola ukusetshenziswa okuningi kulo mmese, ikakhulukazi lapho epheka ukudla kwase-Asia.
Uzoqaphela abapheki besebenzisa eminye imimese, njengommese wompheki kaHibachi, yokusika ukusikeka okukhulu kwenyama kodwa bese ushintshela ku-santoku ngenhlanzi nemifino.
I-beveling yommese iyenza ibukhali kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neyaseYurophu noma Imimese yaseMelika.
Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka
Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.
Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:
Funda mahhala
UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ungumthengisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukuzama ukudla okusha ngokudla kwaseJapan enhliziyweni yothando lwakhe, futhi kanye nethimba lakhe ubelokhu enza izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngezindlela zokupheka namathiphu okupheka.