Best vegetables for tempura: Recipe, uses & serving suggestions

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Tempura is a popular Japanese dish that’s made of battered and deep-fried seafood, meat, and vegetables.

Vegetable tempura, as the name suggests, consists of just vegetables covered in a light, crispy batter and is just as tasty without meat or seafood!

In this article, we have a great vegetable tempura recipe for you, but that’s not all.

Best vegetables for tempura

We’ll also take you through our serving suggestions, gluten, and keto-free batter alternatives, as well as what to look out for when shopping for those all-important veggies.

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Tempura vegetables

Before we get to the recipe, let’s start with some of the basics, like the taste and various uses of tempura vegetables.

Taste

The flavor of your tempura will naturally depend on which vegetables you combine together. However, as far as the batter is concerned, a thin and delicate but crispy coating is the ideal result.

As the batter heats up and cooks, it’ll form this coating around your tempura vegetables and stop them from becoming too oily.

Therefore, unlike some other batter-fried foods, tempura generally has a light and fresh taste.

You get nutritious vegetables coated in a juicy-crunchy but clean batter. It’s a win-win!

Uses

Tempura has many uses, and this versatility definitely contributes to its popularity.

You can either serve it as a main dish on its own or make your tempura in combination with several other foods to create alternative Japanese dishes.

For instance, you can serve your tempura on rice as donburi (rice bowl dish), or on top of noodles such as soba (buckwheat noodles). It’s also commonly served as a side with a popular dipping sauce known as tentsuyu.

Or you could even fry sushi rolls in tempura-style batter or create your own “tempura rolls” by wrapping the tempura veg in rice and nori (seaweed).

Why some vegetables for tempura and not others?

The main thing to remember when picking your vegetables is that you want something that’s both dry and easy to cut into bite-size pieces.

With these criteria in mind, the common lineup includes (but isn’t limited to) carrots, sweet potatoes, eggplant (kome nasu), broccoli, mushrooms, peppers, and zucchini.

It may be slightly more difficult to use leafy greens such as kale or beet greens, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not possible! Just make sure they’re cut into “fry-able” slices and that they’re dry; otherwise, the batter will just slide right off.

Herbs like basil, sage, and rosemary are a no-no since they’re not very munchable on their own. However, you could certainly add them to your tempura vegetables as a garnish!

What to look for in good tempura vegetables

plate with sliced sweet potatoes

It may seem obvious, but the fresher the vegetables, the better the vegetable tempura.

Some signs to look out for that indicate freshness include a bright, lively color. You should also check that the vegetable is fairly firm and free of any soft spots.

Different vegetables have different harvest seasons.

For example, the peak season for sweet potatoes is between October and March. Therefore, if you’re planning to make your vegetable tempura with sweet potatoes during this period, you already know that it’ll most likely be fresh.

One further perk to this is that vegetables are also more affordable during their harvest season.

Also check out this delicious & healthy Japanese hibachi vegetable recipe!

Best vegetables for tempura

Tempura vegetables

Joost Nusselder
Now that we’ve gone through what to consider when picking your vegetables, let’s get right into it. The vegetables in this recipe are recommended for the dish, but you don't have to use them all and can swap them out for other vegetables according to your personal preferences. We'll also look at what you need for that yummy batter.
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Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Servings 4 people

Ingredients
  

Vegetables

  • 1 sweet potato
  • 1 eggplant
  • 1-2 carrots
  • 2 red bell peppers
  • 2 king oyster mushrooms
  • 200 g broccoli
  • 400 g squash e.g. pumpkin
  • 8-10 shiso leaves

Batter

  • 1 large egg
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup cold water
  • 1 tbsp baking powder optional
  • 1-2 ice cubes optional, to further cool water
  • Oil with a high smoke point extra virgin olive oil, preferably

Instructions
 

Batter

  • Place your water and ice cubes into a glass and let them combine. If you're already using water that's very cold, then you can skip this step.
  • Pour your flour, egg, and cold water into a large bowl.
  • Stir together until just combined, but make sure that you don’t over-mix. The mixture doesn't need to be smooth and can be a little lumpy.

Vegetables

  • Before you start dipping the vegetables into your batter, make sure that they're all peeled and sliced into thin pieces.
  • Lightly coat your vegetable pieces with flour. This step is optional, but it can help the batter stick to your veg better.
  • Pour oil into a large wok or saucepan until it's one-third full, and heat over medium-high heat.
  • Dip vegetables into the batter one at a time to lightly coat, starting with the root vegetables (any veg that's grown underground).
  • Gently shake off any excess batter, as too much batter will make your tempura too crispy on the outside and too mushy on the inside.
  • Add your veggie slices to the saucepan a few pieces at a time and begin deep frying. Don’t add too many pieces, as this will drop the temperature of the oil.
  • Fry root vegetables for 3-4 mins and non-root vegetables for 1-2 mins, or until the batter is crispy and golden. Turn each piece about halfway to cook both sides.
  • Your shiso leaves will fry very fast, so sprinkle a little flour onto the back of the leaves and dip only the back into the batter. Deep fry for 15 seconds.
  • Transfer your tempura veg onto a cooling rack or plate lined with paper towels to remove any excess oil.
  • Serve immediately with dipping sauce or as a dish with rice or noodles, and enjoy!
Keyword Tempura
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Tempura vegetables nutrition

Now let’s look at the nutritional aspects of tempura vegetables.

Calories

A big perk to this recipe is that you don’t have to feel too guilty, since tempura vegetables are definitely a healthier alternative to other fried food.

Fun fact: 1 portion of vegetable tempura, as served by Wagamama, contains 384 calories.

But aside from the numbers, the fact that the majority of tempura is healthy produce certainly offers its own nutritional advantages.

Though this will differ depending on which ingredients you use, vegetables in general are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals.

Frying

Frying is one of the world’s most popular methods of food preparation. However, when food is fried, it can become more calorific since the food absorbs the fats from the oil.

Therefore, the type of oil you use can determine how much of its nutritional properties the vegetables retain.

Interestingly, 1 study found that vegetables can stay healthier when fried in extra virgin olive oil.

Vegetable tempura dipping sauce

vegetable tempura with tentsuyu dipping sauce

The traditional Japanese dipping sauce for tempura is referred to as tentsuyu. This dip is a fantastic serving option with many kinds of tempura, and tempura vegetables are no exception.

Though the recipe can differ depending on the season, the 3 most common ingredients include dashi, soy sauce, and mirin, with dashi being the most prominent ingredient.

Tempura dipping sauce is not only light and refreshing, but it’s also incredibly easy to make!

If you want to ramp up its savory umami taste, simply increase the amount of soy sauce you add to the mix. You could also add a dash of sugar to balance the saltiness.

This subtle sweet flavoring is the perfect final ingredient, letting your tentsuyu complement your tempura like no other.

What to serve with tempura vegetables

As mentioned above, tentsuyu is undoubtedly the best dipping sauce to be served with tempura vegetables.

Another popular pairing is steamed or fried rice, which is generally classic in Japanese cuisine. This common dish is referred to as tendon tempura and comes in a rice bowl with fried tempura vegetables served over the rice.

The same can be done with noodles, with the rice being substituted for either udon or soba (buckwheat) noodles and the tempura once again, served on top. When served over udon, the dish is known as tempura udon, and when served on top of soba noodles, the dish becomes tempura soba or tensoba.

Alternatively, you could serve your tempura vegetables in a rice ball wrapped in nori (seaweed). This dish is referred to as tenmusu, and these creative “tempura rolls” or “tempura rice balls” go wonderfully with tempura dipping sauce (tentsuyu).

Is vegetable tempura gluten-free?

The batter that tempura vegetables are fried in is usually made of wheat flour and is therefore not gluten-free.

However, rest assured that it’s perfectly possible to create a gluten-free alternative by swapping this for rice flour! The 3 main ingredients for a gluten-free tempura batter would therefore be rice flour, eggs, and water.

This new mix may even produce a lighter and crispier batter. Why not try it out for yourself and see which you prefer?

Is vegetable tempura keto?

A ketogenic diet typically consists of a high fat, low carb balance. By this definition, vegetable tempura wouldn’t be considered keto.

However, the trick to making it keto lies in substituting the high-carb contents for low-carb alternatives.

Since neither wheat flour nor rice flour is appropriate, this could be swapped out for whey protein powder. Adding some baking powder or baking soda to this can help the batter thicken and “rise” further.

Similarly, you could easily avoid certain vegetables that are known to be high in carbohydrates, such as potatoes and beets.

Luckily though, there’s plenty of variety when it comes to picking vegetables!

Add vegetable tempura to your meals

Vegetable tempura can be a fun way to eat your veggies. But considering that it’s deep-fried, don’t have it too often. Treat yourself every once in a while and it’ll be delicious!

Next: Learn to make this ten don “tempura “donburi” recipe

Check out our new cookbook

Bitemybun's family recipes with complete meal planner and recipe guide.

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Joost Nusselder, the founder of Bite My Bun is a content marketer, dad and loves trying out new food with Japanese food at the heart of his passion, and together with his team he's been creating in-depth blog articles since 2016 to help loyal readers with recipes and cooking tips.