I-Nakiri vs Ummese wompheki waseJapan Santoku | Ukuqhathanisa nokuthi iyiphi ongayithenga

About the Author: Joost Nusselder, umbhali wencwadi yokupheka ye-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 1, 2022

Abapheki baseJapane bathembele emimese eminingi yesitayela saseJapane ukuze balungise izitsha zabo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imimese emibili ebalulekile yile ummese we-nakiri futhi ummese santoku.

I-nakiri ne-santoku zibukeka zifana futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukusika imifino, kodwa i-nakiri yakhelwe ngokuqondile leyo njongo ngomphetho oqondile, i-blade engunxande, kanye nethiphu elibuthuntu. Ummese wompheki we-santoku uwummese oyinjongo yonke onomkhawulo oqondile, insingo emise okwemvu, kanye nethiphu eliyindilinga.

Masingene kulo mehluko ngokuqhubekayo, futhi sizame ukuthola ukuthi udinga i-santoku noma ummese we-nakiri, noma mhlawumbe kokubili nje!

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

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Uyini ummese we-nakiri?

Uma ungumuntu ongadli imifino, noma noma umane ujabulela imifino eminingi ekudleni kwakho, uyayidinga ummese wompheki we-nakiri empilweni yakho!

Ummese we-nakiri wase-Japanese wendabuko une-blade engunxande enomphetho oqondile, oyisicaba kanye nethiphu elifiphele.

Ngonqenqema olude oluyisicaba, i-nakiri ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe imifino ewugqinsi eyodwa noma umugqa omude wemifino emincane futhi unqamule ebhodini lokusika, ngokunyakaza okukodwa kokusika.

Ngenxa yensingo eqondile lo mmese ufanelwe ukusika ngokunyakazisa phezulu naphansi kunokusebenzisa ukunyakaziswa kweminye imimese.

Njengoba iklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusika amaqabunga / imifino, i-blade incane, futhi imifino inqunywe ngokuhlanzekile, kunokuba idatshulwe.

I-blade ebanzi iwusizo ekuqoqeni imifino esikiwe uma isiqedile.

Imimese eminingi ye-nakiri inomphetho ongenalutho ovimbela ukudla ekunamatheleni.

Ezinye zenziwe ngezingqimba eziningi zensimbi ezakhiwe ngendlela yaseDamaseku (okuqashelwa ukukhanya kwe-wavy namaphethini amnyama ensimbi) okunciphisa ukudonsa lapho usikwa.

Umsuka wommese we-nakiri

Ngenkathi ubuBuddha bungeniswa eJapan, cishe ngo-675 AD, banqatshelwa ukudla izilwane zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngisho nokudoba kwakuvinjelwe.

Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwaseJapane kwakugxile elayisi nemifino, futhi kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ummese we-nakiri wazalwa.

Lo “mmese osika amaqabunga” wawuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika, ukudayela, nokunquma imifino futhi usaqashelwa njengombese obaluleke kakhulu ekhishini laseJapane.

Uyini ummese wesantoku?

Ngenkathi igcina ubude be-nakiri nomphetho oqondile, umbese we-santoku inethiphu “lonyawo lwezimvu” eligoba phansi libheke onqenqemeni ukwenza iphoyinti elithambile.

Ubude obujwayelekile beblade ye-santoku buphakathi kwamayintshi amahlanu nayisikhombisa futhi inkulu kune-nakiri blade, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukuphatha inyama nenkukhu.

Nokho, ngenxa yobukhali bayo, i-santoku ikufanelekela futhi ukusika nokuxebula ukudla okuthambile njengokudla kwasolwandle, izithelo, noshizi.

I-santoku inesinye isici esihlukile- umugqa wama-dimples angajulile ohlangothini lwensingo. Lezi zimo ezicindezelayo, ezibizwa nge-kullenschliff, zinciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi zisize ekuvimbeleni ukudla ekunamatheleni ku-blade.

Ngokwesiko, ummese we-santoku unawo i-bevel eyodwa, okusho ukuthi lulodwa uhlangothi lwensingo. Kodwa, njengoba lommese ukhule ngokuthandwa, ezinye izindwani ze-santoku zilolwa nhlangothi zombili.

Umsuka wommese we-santoku

Ummese wompheki we-santoku wavela okokuqala e-Japan phakathi nekhulu lama-20 njengenye indlela yompheki wasekhaya kunommese wemifino we-nakiri wendabuko.

Abapheki baseJapan baqale ukuhlola izitayela zokupheka zaseNtshonalanga futhi banquma ukuthi badinga ummese osebenza ngezindlela eziningi, onenhloso yonke, kodwa owawusafanele izidingo zokupheka kwesitayela sase-Japan.

Ngakho, umbese we-santoku wazalwa. Igama lisho "ubuhle obuthathu", okubonisa imisebenzi yayo emithathu eyinhloko: ukusika, ukusika, nokusika.

I-Nakiri vs santoku ummese: ukuqhathanisa okuhle nokubi

Ukuze uqhathanise i-nakiri nombese we-santoku, ake sibheke okunye okuhle nokubi.

Izinzuzo zommese we-nakiri

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-nakiri yizi:

• Kuyashesha. Iklanyelwe ukuqoba ngokushesha okushesha ukwedlula ukunyakaza kweminye imimese.
• Iletha izingcezu ezilinganayo. Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni iribhoni noma imifino ye-julienne, yinkosi.
• Idala ukusikeka okuhlanzekile. Unqenqema oluyisicaba lwensingo lunikeza ukusika okuhlanzekile okungenayo imiphetho edabukile noma emangelengele.

Ububi bommese we-nakiri

• Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika nokusika imifino, akuwona ummese ofanele wokusika inyama, inkukhu nenhlanzi.
• Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okukhethekile, ayinakho ukuguquguquka kweminye imimese.
• Ithiphu eyindilinga isho ukuthi ayilungile ukwenza ukusikeka okuhle, okungajulile.

Kafushane, i-nakiri iyisitsha esifunwa kakhulu sokudla kanye nabapheki, kodwa mhlawumbe ayithandeki kangako kumpheki ovamile.

Thola isibuyekezo sami esigcwele semimese ye-nakiri engcono kakhulu lapha ukubona ukuthi iyiphi efanele izidingo zakho

Izinzuzo zommese we-santoku

• Ukuguquguquka kwayo konke-in-one isici sayo esiqine kakhulu. Inikeza yonke imisebenzi emithathu-kokukodwa ekhonjiswe egameni layo - ukusika, ukusika nokusika.
• I-blade ebukhali isika inyama nenkukhu kalula futhi ingakhiqiza izingcezu ezi-wafer-zacile. Ilungele futhi ukudayela nokunquma imifino nezithelo eziningi.
• Ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kombese we-santoku, kuhle ukugawula izithako kahle nangokunembile.
• Ithiphu encane ifanele ukusebenza ngokunemba.

Ububi bommese we-santoku

• I-santoku ayinayo i-bolster. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulola i-blade, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi asikho isivikelo sokuvimbela iminwe yakho ukuthi ingasheleli phezu kwe-blade.
• Kuwummese oguquguqukayo kakhulu okwenza ungafaneleki ukwenza imisebenzi enzima njengokuhlinza inyama noma ukusika imifino eqinile.

Kafushane, kumpheki oyimfundamakhwela noma umpheki ovamile, ongakwazi ukutshala imali emmese wasekhishini owodwa kuphela wekhwalithi ephezulu, i-santoku iyithengeka kahle ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo.

Ngibuyekeze imimese ye-santoku ehamba phambili lapha ukuze ukwazi ukuhlolela ukuthenga okulungile

Yini okufanele ngithenge: ummese we-nakiri noma ummese wompheki we-santoku?

Ngaphandle kokuthi ube nenhlanhla yokuthenga uhla olugcwele lwemimese yabapheki base-Japan abakhethekile, cishe, njengeningi lethu, ufuna ukukhetha ummese owodwa ongahlangabezana nezidingo zakho eziningi zokusika ekhishini.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-nakiri vs santoku, ukukhetha kwakho Ummese waseJapane kuzoncika ngokuphelele kulokho okudingayo ukuthi ikwenzele kona ekhishini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikhishi lasekhaya noma ikhishi lokudlela.

Ake sizibheke zombili ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe.

Kungani uthenge ummese we-nakiri: uchwepheshe we-veggie chopper

Kubapheki abangochwepheshe, ukuba nommese we-nakiri kungakongela amahora omsebenzi

Uma usebenza endaweni yokudla okuphrofeshinali lapho isikhathi siwumongo futhi lapho ikhwalithi iyinto ekhathaza kakhulu, khona-ke ummese we-nakiri cishe ubalulekile.

Abapheki abangochwepheshe basebenzisa imimese yabo phezulu kwamahora angu-40 ngeviki futhi awukho omunye umbese ongafanisa i-nakiri uma kuziwa ekulungiseni imifino ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ngobuningi.

Ngenxa yomklamo wawo oyingqayizivele kanye ne-blade eqondile, lommese usika imifino ngokushesha, ngokuhlanzekile, nangokunembile, usebenzisa ukunyakaza okukodwa kokusika.

Asikho isidingo sokusunduza, ukudonsa noma ukunyakazisa ummese, sebenzisa nje i-chop eqondile phezulu naphansi!

Unqenqema oluqondile lukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukuxhumana nebhodi lokusika okwenza kube lula ukusika izixha ezinkulu zemifino ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma udinga njalo ukulungisa inani elikhulu lemifino ye-julienne noma i-ribbon, noma uma udinga ukusika inani elikhulu lemifino enamaqabunga ngaphandle kokuyiklebhula, i-nakiri iwummese oyidingayo.

Ngempela umshini wokusika imifino!

Nokho, ngisho noma ungeyena umpheki ochwepheshe kodwa ungumpheki wasekhaya olungiselela ikakhulukazi ukudla kwemifino, i-nakiri ingakongela isikhathi nomzamo.

Udinga ukusika inani elikhulu lika-anyanisi ukuze uthole isobho? Udinga ukulungisa inqwaba yamazambane a-scalloped ukuze uthole ukuhlangana komndeni omkhulu? Udinga ukushaya i-stir-fry encane kokubili?

I-nakiri ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo yonke le misebenzi emikhulu nemincane ngokushesha.

Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwe-drawback ye-nakiri ukuthi yenzelwe isicelo esithile futhi ngakho-ke ayiwona ummese wekhishi oguquguqukayo.

Nakuba isalokhu iyinkosi yemibese yemifino, akufanele isetshenziselwe ukusika inyama noma inkukhu futhi ayilungele ukwenza ukusikeka okuhle, okungajulile.

Kungani uthenge ummese we-santoku: 'i-all-rounder' ephelele

Uma ungumpheki ovamile ojabulela ukuphekela abangani nomndeni ekhaya, ummese we-santoku yiwo okufanele ubhekwe, ngenxa nje yokuguquguquka kwayo yonke indawo.

Ukuba nesantoku kucishe kufane nokuba nommese ophelele usethwe ethuluzini elilodwa. Kuwummese onezinjongo eziningi okwazi ngokulinganayo ukusika inyama nenkukhu, kanye nemifino.

Ubude obujwayelekile beblade ye-santoku buphakathi kwamayintshi amahlanu nayisikhombisa futhi inkulu kune-nakiri blade, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukuphatha inyama nenkukhu.

Lommese ulungele ukukhiqiza izingcezu zenyama nenkukhu ezizacile. Kubuye kube ummese omuhle kakhulu wokuqoba nokusika imifino nezithelo eziningi.

Isebenzisa umnyakazo wokunyakazisa, i-santoku nayo ilungele ukugawula izithako, njengegalikhi namakhambi, kanti ithiphu elincane lensingo lisho ukuthi ilungele umsebenzi oqondile.

Njengoba uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwensingo ye-santoku lufika ekugcineni olugobile, kunokuba ithiphu elicijile, ungacindezela phansi phezulu kobude obuthuntu bensingo, ngokuphepha impela, ngenkathi usika, udayisi, noma usika.

Nakuba iguquguquka, i-santoku ayiwona ummese wemisebenzi enzima njengokuhlinza noma ukusikeka okuqinile kwenyama noma ukusika amathambo amakhulu enyama.

Kungummese oguquguquka kakhulu okungenzeka kube ephukile noma ezilimele uma isetshenziswa ngale ndlela.

Njengoba ubona, imimese ye-santoku ne-nakiri zombili zinezinhloso ezihluke kakhulu, futhi ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekhishini.

Abapheki abangochwepheshe kufanele okungenani babe nakho kokubili i-santoku kanye nommese we-nakiri endaweni yabo yamathuluzi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemimese yaseJapane nokusetshenziswa kwayo

Ingqikithi ye-cuisine yaseJapane ukwenza okuningi kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, imimese ehlukanisa izithako, ezibhekwa njengezibusiso ezivela emvelweni, zibalulekile ngokwazo.

Ekuphekeni kwaseJapane, ngumpheki "osika" izithako, kunompheki oziphekayo, othwala umthwalo omkhulu ekhishini.

• The nakiri noma 'ummese wokusika amaqabunga' owokusika, ukudayela, nokuqoba imifino
• The santoku ummese noma ummese wabapheki iwummese onezinjongo eziningi ongasetshenziselwa inyama nenhlanzi, kanye nokusika imifino nezithelo.
• The kumele ummese ummese osindayo osetshenziselwa ukuthulula nokufaka izinhlanzi
• The inagi ummese uklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika inhlanzi eluhlaza kanye nezilwane zasolwandle
• I-sujihiki yokusika ummese isetshenziselwa ukuqopha inyama encane kanye nezindawo zokusika

Umsuka wokwenza ummese waseJapane

Ubuciko bokwenza imimese yaseJapane yasungulwa kusukela esikweni lasendulo lokwenza inkemba.

Phakathi nekhulu le-12 eJapane, kwakunezingxabano eziningi futhi isidingo sezikhali sasiphezulu, kodwa lapho ukuthula kubuya, abenzi bezinkemba baguqulela amakhono abo ekwenzeni imimese.

Insimbi yaseJapane yaziwa ngokuba nekhabhoni ephezulu evumela ukuthi izindwani zigaywe kuze kube mncane kakhulu futhi zilolwe nge-engeli engu-15 degrees nangaphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa namadigri angu-20 eminye imibese eminingi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nemibese ye-nakiri vs santoku

Ingabe ummese we-nakiri uzifanele izindleko?

Uma ungumpheki ozimisele noma odla imifino, ummese we-nakiri cishe umbese wasekhishini obalulekile.

Kusewummese obaluleke kakhulu ekhishini lase-Japan ngoba lenza inqubo yokusika isheshe kakhulu futhi ibe lula, futhi ilethe izingcezu ezihlanzekile, ngisho nezingcezu ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho besakhiwo semifino.

Uqoba kanjani ngommese we-nakiri?

I-nakiri chop imayelana nokunyakaza kokuya phezulu naphansi. Ikuvumela ukuthi usike ngomnyakazo owodwa wokusika uye phansi ebhodini lokunquma. Akukho ukunyakaza okunyakazayo okuhilelekile.

Yini ummese wesantoku ongcono kakhulu?

Ummese we-santoku, ohumusha ngokuthi 'ukusetshenziswa okuthathu', umbese ofanelekile wokusika, ukusika nokusika.

Ilungele ukuphatha inyama, inkukhu nenhlanzi kanye nemifino, izithelo noshizi. Kungummese omuhle onezinjongo eziningi.

Kungani imimese ye-santoku ine-dimples?

Lawa ma-dimples, abizwa ngokuthi i-kullenschliff, aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi asize ukuvimbela ukudla ukuthi kunamathele ku-blade.

Ngiyihlanza kanjani imimese yami yesi-Japanese?

Imimese yaseJapane akufanele igezwe kumshini wokuwasha izitsha futhi akufanele nanini ishiywe ukuze icwiliswe emanzini nganoma yisiphi ubude besikhathi.

Zigeze izandla ngokushesha ngemva kokuzisebenzisa ngomuthi wokuhlanza opholile bese uzisula ngokushesha.

Gcina imimese yakho endaweni epholile, emnyama, futhi eyomile. Ukuze ugcine isikhathi eside, sula umnqumo kuwo bese uwugoqa ngephepha.

Funda lapha ungabhekana kanjani namabala agqwalile emimese yakho yaseJapan

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma ukuthatha ukupheka kwakho ngokungathi sína, noma ngabe ungumpheki ochwepheshe noma umpheki wasekhaya, uyakudinga okungenani ummese owodwa waseJapane ekhishini lakho - le mimese inikeza okokugcina kwekhwalithi nokusebenza.

Futhi, yebo, imimese yaseJapane ayishibhile, kodwa, njengoba ngike ngabonisa, kukhona imimese yekhwalithi ngaphandle lapho engadingi ukugqekeza ibhange.

Imimese emibili ethandwa kakhulu futhi ewusizo yaseJapane i-nakiri ne-santoku.

I-nakiri yayiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika imifino futhi isengummese obaluleke kakhulu ekhishini laseJapane, lapho ukulungiswa kwemifino kuthatha indawo yokuziqhenya.

Uma imifino ithatha indawo ephakathi ekhishini lakho, lona ummese okudingeka ube nawo. Iphakeme ngayo yonke indlela uma kuziwa ekuqotshweni, ekuqoqweni nasekusikeni imifino.

I-santoku iwummese onemisebenzi eminingi. Kuwummese onezinjongo eziningi ongasetshenziselwa ukusika inyama nenkukhu, kanye nokulungisa imifino.

Ngempela ilingana nesiJapane sommese wompheki waseNtshonalanga wakudala futhi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi enzima efana nokuqaqa noma ukuhlukanisa, i-santoku ingakwazi ukuphatha cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokusika ikhishi.

Ukukhetha kwakho ukuthi yini ongayithenga kuzoncika ekugcineni kulokho okudingayo ukuthi ikwenzele kona ekhishini.

Labo abafuna ummese oyindilinga omuhle kakhulu osebenza kahle ekulungiseni izinhlanzi, hlola imimese yami engu-4 ehamba phambili yompheki we-takohiki

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ungumthengisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukuzama ukudla okusha ngokudla kwaseJapan enhliziyweni yothando lwakhe, futhi kanye nethimba lakhe ubelokhu enza izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngezindlela zokupheka namathiphu okupheka.