I-Nakiri Knife: Konke Mayelana Nalokhu Okufanele Ube Nommese Wemifino WaseJapane

About the Author: Joost Nusselder, umbhali wencwadi yokupheka ye-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 11, 2023

Kunezinhlobo eziningi Imimese yaseJapan ngaphandle kodwa uma kuziwa ekuqotshweni, ukusika, nokusika imifino, i-Nakiri ne-Usuba yizona ezikhethwa kakhulu. 

Kodwa i-nakiri cishe iwummese wemifino waseJapane osetshenziswa kakhulu laphaya – isetshenziswa abapheki abangochwepheshe kanye nabapheki basekhaya ukuze bakhe izitsha ezimnandi ezenziwe ngemifino.

Ummese we-nakiri waseJapane uwuhlobo lwe umklami-njengommese wasekhishini oklanyelwe ukusika imifino. Ine-blade eqondile kanye nethiphu elibuthuntu, okuyenza ilungele ukuqoba imifino ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuyibhoboza.

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Kule bhulogi, sizothola ukuthi yini ummese we-nakiri, kungani uwusizo kangaka, nokuthi ungasetshenziswa kanjani ekhishini ukwenza ukudla okumnandi.

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

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Uyini ummese we-nakiri?

Ummese we-nakiri wuhlobo lommese wasekhishini wase-Japanese. I-Nakiri ibizwa ngokuthi "nah-kee-ree."

Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi engagqwali enekhabhoni ephezulu futhi inensingo ezacile, engunxande. Lolu hlobo lommese lubukeka kakhulu njenge-cleaver kodwa ayisindi njenge-cleaver yenyama. 

AmaJapane abiza kahle umbese we-Nakiri ngokuthi "Nakiri Bocho," okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ummese wokusika imifino" noma "umsiki wamaqabunga." 

I-nakiri isetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukene yokusika, okuhlanganisa ukuqoba imifino, ukusika izinhlanzi, kanye nokugawula amakhambi.

I-blade ivamise ukuba ne-double-beveled, okusho ukuthi ilolwe nhlangothi zombili. Isibambo ngokuvamile senziwe ngokhuni noma ngepulasitiki.

Imimese ye-Nakiri iyaziwa ngobukhali nokunemba kwayo. Ziklanyelwe ukwenza izacile, ngisho nokusika, ngakho-ke zilungele ukudala izitsha ezithambile. 

I-blade encane yenza kube lula ukusika imifino eqinile njengezaqathi, amazambane, no-squash.

I-blade nayo ibanzi ngokwanele ukwenza umsebenzi osheshayo wezinto ezinkulu njengo-anyanisi neklabishi.

Unqenqema oluyisicaba lwe-nakiri ludala ukuthintana okuphelele nebhodi lokusika, okuholela ekusikekeni okuhlanzekile futhi imifino yonakala.

Njengoba ummese une- i-bevel blade ephindwe kabili ukuze ivumelane nabasebenzisi nokuthandwayo okungewona ama-Japanese, lezo ozozibona zithengiswa kakhulu imimese ye-Nakiri “Isitayela SaseNtshonalanga”.

Ubude obujwayelekile be-blade bungamayintshi angu-5 kuya kwangu-7. I-blade inethiphu eliyisicaba, elifiphele futhi iqonde emaphethelweni anefomu elingunxande.

Imimese ye-Nakiri ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhishini. Ayisindi futhi kulula ukuwaqhuba, ngakho alungele abasaqalayo.

Futhi kulula ukuzihlanza nokuzinakekela. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuningi, ngakho ziyinketho enhle kubapheki abamatasa.

I-nakiri ingadinga ukujwayela.

Abapheki batusa ukuslayida ummese uye phambili noma emuva kunokunyakazisa ngoba umhlaba ungcono kakhulu uma uqoba:

Ngenxa yokuthi kunensimbi eningi ngaphambili kommese kunangemuva, ama-nakiri asinda kancane futhi anebhalansi eya phambili. 

Sekukonke, imimese ye-nakiri iyisinqumo esihle kunoma ngubani ofuna ummese wekhishi othembekile. Abukhali, anembe, futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.

Ziyakwazi futhi ukuthengeka futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kubapheki basekhaya.

Kuyini nakiri ngesiJapane?

Igama lesiJapane elithi 'Nakiri bōchō (菜 切 り 包 丁)' lihumushela kokuthile okufana 'ummese wokusika imifino' ngesiNgisi.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuyisisekelo, imane ibhekisele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njengomsiki wemifino nemifino enamaqabunga.

Kungani ummese we-nakiri ubalulekile?

Imimese ye-Nakiri ibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ikhishi.

Aguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi angasetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekusikeni nasekusikeni imifino kuya ekuqobeni amakhambi.

I-blade incane futhi ibukhali, okwenza ilungele umsebenzi oqondile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flat blade yenza kube lula ukuqoqa imifino esikiwe bese uyidlulisela ebhodweni noma epanini.

Isibambo siphinde sakhelwe ukunethezeka, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala.

Imimese ye-Nakiri nayo ilungele ukulungiselela ukudla.

I-blade yabo encane yenza kube lula ukusika imifino ibe yizingcezu ezincane noma imicu ye-julienne, futhi i-blade flat ilungele ukusika amakhambi nezinye izithako ezincane. 

Lokhu kwenza ukulungisa ukudla kube nomoya oshisayo, njengoba ungakwazi ukusika ngokushesha futhi kalula zonke izithako zakho ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Imimese ye-Nakiri nayo iphephe ngendlela emangalisayo ukuyisebenzisa.

I-flat blade ivimbela ukusikeka kwengozi, futhi isibambo sakhelwe ukuthi silingane kahle esandleni sakho. 

Imimese eminingi ye-naikiri i-double-bevel, okusho ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zensingo ziloliwe.

Lolu hlobo lwe-bevel kulula ukulisebenzisa kunommese wase-Japan onebhentshi elilodwa ngoba kunengozi encane yezingozi futhi ngisho nabasenxele bangasebenzisa imimese esika nhlangothi zombili.

I-nakiri cleaver kulula ukulawula ummese futhi ivimbela ukushelela nokusikeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-blade yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ibe buthuntu ngokushesha futhi izohlala iminyaka.

Ngamafuphi, imimese ye-nakiri iyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yiliphi ikhishi.

Aguquguquka, aphephile, futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, awenza afanelekele ukulungiselelwa ukudla, ukusika, ukudayisi, nokuqoba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqinile futhi ngeke zifiphele ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ungathembela kuzo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Uyini umlando wombese we-nakiri?

Ummese we-nakiri unomlando omude futhi onezindaba.

AmaNakiri anomlando osukela ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa, lapho ayevame ukubonakala emakhishini asekhaya aseJapane futhi aziwa ngokuthi "ummese wokusika imifino". 

Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu baseJapane, ikakhulukazi abalimi nabalimi babengavamile ukuthola inyama ngakho babedla imifino eminingi.

Ngakho-ke, inkemba yashintsha yaba imimese yemifino efana ne-nakiri evame ukusetshenziswa umphakathi.

Ummese we-nakiri wawuklanyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukusika imifino, futhi i-blade yawo yenziwa ngocezu olulodwa lwensimbi.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuklanywa kommese we-nakiri kuye kwavela, kanti amanye amamodeli ane-blade ebukhali nhlangothi zombili kanti amanye ane-blade enomphetho owodwa.

Ummese we-nakiri washeshe waduma eJapane, futhi wawusetshenziswa emakhishini amaningi ukulungisa imifino.

Ukuthandwa kwayo kwasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi ekugcineni kwaba okuyisisekelo emakhishini amaningi ochwepheshe.

Ummese we-nakiri wawusetshenziswa futhi kweminye imikhosi yendabuko yaseJapane, njengomkhosi wetiye.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ummese we-nakiri wamukelwa abapheki be-sushi, ababewusebenzisela ukulungisa ama-sushi rolls.

Ummese we-nakiri wabuye wasetshenziswa abanye abapheki ukuze balungise i-sashimi, eyizinhlanzi eziluhlaza ezisikwe kancane.

Namuhla, ummese we-nakiri usasetshenziswa kabanzi emakhishini ochwepheshe nakweminye imikhosi yendabuko.

Sekuyithuluzi elidumile labapheki basekhaya futhi, njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi lingasetshenziswa ukulungisa imifino ehlukahlukene.

Ummese we-nakiri usuyithuluzi elibalulekile emakhishini amaningi, futhi uqinisekile ukuthi uzohlala uyisisekelo seminyaka ezayo.

Wenzani ummese we-nakiri?

Ama-nakiri wangempela aseJapane enziwe ngensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu. Insimbi ye-carbon iqukethe inani eliphezulu lekhabhoni, okwenza ibe nzima futhi ihlale isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo zensimbi. 

Insimbi yekhabhoni ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni imimese ye-nakiri ngoba inamandla futhi ingabamba umthombo onqenqemeni.

Kulula futhi ukucijwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abafuna i-blade ebukhali, ehlala isikhathi eside.

Okunye okuthandwayo yinsimbi yaseDamaseku. Insimbi yaseDamaseku iwuhlobo lwensimbi olwenziwa ngokugoqa nokuhlanganisa izingqimba zensimbi. 

Le nqubo idala iphethini yensimbi eyingqayizivele, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iphethini yaseDamaseku".

Insimbi yaseDamaseku ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni imimese ye-nakiri ngoba inamandla futhi ingabamba umthombo onqenqemeni.

Iphinde ibe nobuhle obuhlukile obujatshulelwa abathandi bommese abaningi.

Eminye imimese ye-nakiri nayo yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.

Insimbi engagqwali eyakhiwe ngesando idume kakhulu ngoba ithengeka kakhulu futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla akunamatheli ezinhlangothini zensingo.

Senziwe ngani isibambo sommese we-nakiri?

Isibambo sommese we-nakiri ngokuvamile senziwa ngokhuni noma ngezinto zokwenziwa. 

Izibambo ze-Magnolia noma i-rosewood zivame ukukhethwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo bemvelo nokuqina, kuyilapho izinto zokwenziwa zikhethwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezingasindi futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza. 

Izibambo eziyinhlanganisela ezifana ne-G-10 nazo ziyasetshenziswa ngoba azisheleli futhi azikwazi umswakama. Isibambo sommese we-nakiri kufanele sikhululeke ukusibamba futhi sinikeze ukubamba okuphephile.

Funda mayelana umehluko phakathi kwezibambo zommese waseJapane "Wa" kanye nezibambo zommese waseNtshonalanga lapha

Uphetha ngani ummese we-nakiri?

Kurouchi a uhlobo lokuqeda ummese waseJapane esetshenziswa ensinini yommese we-nakiri.

Kuyindlela yendabuko yaseJapane ehlanganisa ukumboza i-blade ngongqimba lobumba olukhabhoni. 

Lolu ngqimba lusiza ukuvikela i-blade ekugqwaleni futhi lunikeze ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele, okune-rustic. 

Kurouchi ivame ukusetshenziswa emimese ye-nakiri ngoba yengeza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele ku-blade futhi isiza ukuyivikela ekugqwaleni.

Imimese eminingi ye-nakiri ibuye ibe nesiphetho esisando ngoba lokhu kudala iphethini eyi-dimple ku-blade.

Amaphakethe omoya avimbela izingcezu zemifino ekunamatheleni ezinhlangothini zommese ngenkathi zisika. 

Lokhu kusho ukusikeka okuhlanzekile kanye nokumosha ukudla okuncane. Abapheki abaningi bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa imimese ye-nakiri esando ngenxa yalokhu.

I-Nakiri vs Usuba ummese

I-Nakiri kanye ne-suba imimese emibili yemifino yaseJapane ezibukeka zicishe zifane.

Umehluko omkhulu useceleni. Ukuma konqenqema kuhluke kancane.

Okokuqala, i-nakiri ilolwa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-blade, kanti usuba ucijwa koyedwa kuphela.

• I-nakiri ngommese wotho ophindwe kabili
• usuba ngokuvamile a ummese we-bevel eyodwa

I-suba izacile nakakhulu, futhi njengoba ine-bevel blade eyodwa, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Abapheki abaningi bakhetha i-suba yokusika imifino, kanti abapheki basekhaya bathanda ukukhululeka nokunethezeka kwe-nakiri.

Ngokungafani ne-Double-bevel Nakiri, ekwazi ukucijwa kalula, ummese wasekhishini we-Usuba udinga ikhono elikhethekile ukuwulola njengoba unohlangothi olulodwa.

I-nakiri inethiphu elibuthuntu, kuyilapho isuba inethiphu elicijile. Futhi, i-nakiri nayo ijiyile kancane kunesuba.

Noma ummese we-Usuba uzacile, ngokuvamile uyasinda futhi usetshenziswa kakhulu abapheki base-Japan abangochwepheshe.

Zombili lezi zinhlayiya zemifino zenzelwe ukusika imifino.

Akukhona nje ukuthi i-Usuba iwummese wemifino oyisicaba, futhi inengxenye emaphakathi eshintshashintshayo engasetshenziswa kukho kokubili 'i-Katsuramuki' noma izindlela zokucwecwa ngokuzungezisayo kanye nokusika imifino emincane.

Nakuba i-Nakiri iwummese wemifino onenhloso evamile, i-Usuaba ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokusikeka okukhethekile ngochwepheshe. 

Sekukonke, ummese we-Usuba ulungele kangcono umsebenzi wokusika imifino emihle nehlobisa, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni i-sushi.

I-Nakiri knife iyiphrosesa yevolumu emangalisayo yemifino yakho futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma inani elikhulu lezithelo nemifino. 

Inothi eseceleni nje, abantu abaningi futhi phambanisa umbese we-nakiri nge-santoku, okuwummese waseJapane onezinjongo zonke futhi ongaklanyelwe ukusika imifino kuphela.

I-Nakiri vs Chinese Cleaver

I-cleaver yamaShayina iwummese onemisebenzi eminingi ongasetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukene. Inensingo engunxande, efana ne-nakiri, kodwa ijiyile kakhulu. 

I-cleaver yaseShayina yakhelwe ukusika emathanjeni, kuyilapho i-nakiri kanye no-usiba kungenjalo.

Ngakho-ke, nge-cleaver yaseShayina, umuntu angakwazi ukusika inyama, imifino, nokudla kwasolwandle kalula ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuqhekeka kwe-blade.

I-cleaver yaseShayina nayo inephuzu elibukhali, ngokungafani ne-nakiri. I-cleaver yaseShayina nayo inzima kakhulu kune-nakiri ne- usuba.

Ngokuvamile, i-cleaver yaseShayina iwummese osindayo kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-Nakiri ngoba ine-blade ende futhi ewugqinsi. 

Zombili izinhlobo zemimese zingasebenza njengezinto ezisebenzayo ezisekela imimese yabapheki.

Imimese ye-Nakiri ilungele ukudla kwase-Japan, kuyilapho ama-cleaver ase-Chinese enza kahle kakhulu ekusikekeni okuminyene.

Futhi funda mayelana umehluko omkhulu we-3 phakathi kokudla kwaseShayina nokudla kwaseJapane

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ummese we-Nakiri ungasika inyama?

Yebo, i-Nakiri ingakwazi ukusika inyama, kodwa ayilungele le njongo. 

I-blade yakhelwe ukusika imifino, ngakho-ke ayibukhali njengommese oklanyelwe ukusika inyama.

Ukusebenzisa ummese we-Nakiri ukusika inyama empeleni kungalimaza i-blade futhi kubangele ukuthi iphuke noma iphuke.

Inyama iqinile kunemifino eminingi futhi umumo ongunxande weblade ye-Nakiri awulungele ukusika inyama.

I-blade ye-Nakiri eyisicaba ikuvumela ukuthi usike ngaphandle kokuzamazama yonke indlela uze ufike ebhodini lokusika. 

I-Nakiri akufanele isetshenziselwe ukusikeka okuqinile, njengokuhlaba inyama noma ukusika emifino eqinile kakhulu, ngoba ine-blade elincanyana.

I-nakiri blade ayibukhali njengommese oklanyelwe ukusika inyama, ngakho-ke ingase ingakwazi ukusika phakathi kwethambo noqwanga.

Ingabe ummese we-Nakiri uwufanele?

Imimese ye-Nakiri ikufanele uma ufuna ummese oklanyelwe ukusika imifino. Ayisindi futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi enza ukusikeka okunembile.

Ngokuvamile, imimese ye-nakiri iwusizo kakhulu ekhishini futhi ingaba usizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abadla imifino kanye nemifino ehlala benza izitsha ezigcwele imifino. 

Ummese owodwa omuhle we-nakiri (buyekeza lapha) (engikuthandayo ngu uDalstrong nakiri) ingashintsha imimese eminingi, ikakhulukazi uma ungayidli inyama.

(buka izithombe eziningi)

Uma upheka ekhaya njalo noma usebenza njengompheki, khona-ke udinga ukuba nommese we-nakiri eqoqweni lakho.

Abadla imifino nama-vegan, lalelani nani; UDINGA i-nakiri ngoba yenza ukuqoba izithelo nemifino kusheshe futhi kube lula.

Kunzima ukuthola eminye imimese enebhande elincanyana kanjalo nezinsimbi ezibukhali, ngakho-ke lolu uhlobo lokusika oludingayo uma ufuna ukwenza ukusika kungabi namandla.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwenza izinto ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kukaniri kuzokusiza ukuthi uphume ekhishini, futhi kuyifanele impela imali.

Ekugcineni, ngifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ummese we-nakiri ubucayi kunamanye amaJapane, ngakho-ke lo ungahlala iminyaka ezayo.

Ungakwazi yini ukunyakazisa ummese we-Nakiri?

Yebo, unganyakazisa ummese we-Nakiri. Lena indlela esetshenziselwa ukwenza ukusikeka okuncane, okunembayo. 

Ukuze unyakazise ummese we-Nakiri, ubamba isibambo ngesandla esisodwa kanye ne-blade ngesinye. Khona-ke, uhambisa i-blade emuva naphambili ngokunyakaza okunyakazayo.

Yini indlela engcono yokusebenzisa ummese weNakiri?

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemimese ye-Nakiri ukuthi iguquguqukayo. Futhi, ayisindi uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imimese eminingi yobude obufanayo be-blade.

Njengoba i-blade incane, uthola ucezu olunembe kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ummese ukwenza ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kancane kancane. Asikho isidingo sokuhambisa i-blade ivundlile noma ushintshe isiqondiso.

Ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi ngokumelene nebhodi lokusika kuqinisekisa ukusika okuhlanzekile.

Kulula ukusika imifino enamaqabunga ngokushesha noma ukudaya u-anyanisi ngokunyakazisa okumbalwa kokuya phezulu naphansi.

Yini engingayisika nge-nakiri?

I-nakiri ingummese wemifino. Ngakho-ke uyisebenzisela ukusika zonke izinhlobo zemifino, imifino yesaladi, nezithelo.

Uma ufuna ukusika futhi usike imifino ngesobho esihlwabusayo noma ukugovuza-gazinga, ungakwenza. Futhi, ungasika iklabishi nezinye izithako zibe yimichilo emincane kanye neziqeshana zama-coleslaws.

Kodwa sekukonke, lommese onemisebenzi eminingi ungasika izitshalo eziqinile, imifino yezimpande, imifino enamaqabunga, nakho konke okuphakathi.

Ungayisebenzisi ukusika inyama ngoba ingalimaza futhi iphule ne-blade.

Yisiphi usayizi nakiri ongcono?

Usayizi ojwayelekile wemimese ye-nakiri uphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5-7.

I-blade engu-6 noma engu-7 intshi iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngoba lobu bude abudingi ukusika nokusika ukunyakaza okwengeziwe. 

Eqinisweni, i-blade engu-7-intshi inciphisa ukuthi zingaki ukunyakaza okufanele ukwenze, ukuze uthole ukusika kwenziwe ngokushesha.

Ingabe i-nakiri i-cleaver?

Impela kubukeka sengathi ngomzimba omncane uhlobo lwe-cleaver yenyama kodwa ngempela?

Yebo, i-nakiri wuhlobo oluncane lwe-Japanese cleaver yemifino.

Kodwa-ke, okuhlukanisayo ukuthi ilula kakhulu, futhi i-blade incane kakhulu kunezinye izintambo zaseNtshonalanga.

Ungaphazamisi njengebhusha elikhulu elihlakaniphile ngoba akuwona neze ummese wokusika uqwanga nethambo.

Ngisho iqhathaniswa nama-cleavers aseChina, i-nakiri ibuthakathaka futhi ilula. Kepha inzuzo ukuthi ayikhathali isandla sakho.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ummese we-nakiri uyithuluzi elihle lokuba nalo ekhishini. I

iwummese omuhle onezinjongo zonke ongasetshenziselwa ukusika, ukusika, nokudayela. Kufanele ube nakho kunoma yimuphi umpheki wasekhaya! 

I-nakiri inomumo onjengonxande we-blade ehlabayo enqamula ngokucijile cishe kunoma iyiphi imifino. 

Uma ufuna ummese othembekile nosebenza ngezindlela eziningi, i-nakiri ingeyakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuyigcina ibukhali futhi ihlanzekile ukuze uthole okuningi kuyo!

Manje, asisebenzise ummese wakho we-nakiri ukupheka lokhu okumnandi amakhowe yemifino Toban Yaki iresiphi!

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ungumthengisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukuzama ukudla okusha ngokudla kwaseJapan enhliziyweni yothando lwakhe, futhi kanye nethimba lakhe ubelokhu enza izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngezindlela zokupheka namathiphu okupheka.